Tuesday, December 31, 2019

SIP: What is the use of P-Early-Media header



P-Early-Media header field is used  within SIP [1] messages in certain SIP networks to authorize the cut-through of backward and/or forward early media when permitted by the early media policies of the networks involved.  The P-Early-Media header field is intended for use in a SIP network, such as a 3GPP IMS [13][14] that has the following characteristics: its early media policy prohibits the exchange of early media between end users; it is interconnected with other SIP networks that have unknown, untrusted,  or different policies regarding early media; and it has the capability to "gate" (enable/disable) the flow of early media to/from user equipment.

Within an isolated SIP network, it is possible to gate early media associated with all endpoints within the network to enforce a desired early media policy among network endpoints.  However, when a SIP network is interconnected with other SIP networks, only the boundary node connected to the external network can determine which early  media policy to apply to a session established between endpoints on different sides of the boundary.  The P-Early-Media header field provides a means for this boundary node to communicate this early media policy decision to other nodes within the network.

References:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5009

No comments:

Post a Comment