Envoy is a high-performance, open-source Layer 7 proxy and load balancer designed for cloud-native applications. [1, 2]
Key Load Balancing Strategies
• Round Robin: Sends requests sequentially to all available backends.
• Least Request: Sends requests to the backend with the fewest active requests (default policy).
• Random: Chooses an available backend at random.
• Consistent Hash: Routes traffic based on a hash like a client IP or header to support session affinity.
• Zone Aware Routing: Prefers closer upstream endpoints to minimize latency and network hops. [3, 4]
Core Features
• Service Discovery: Dynamically discovers upstream worker nodes and endpoints.
• Health Checking: Regularly inspects node health to automatically adjust routing weights.
• Advanced Traffic Control: Includes built-in circuit breaking, rate limiting, and traffic shaping.
• Dual Deployment: Functions as both an edge/ingress load balancer and a service mesh sidecar proxy. [3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
You can read more about configuration options and setup instructions in the Envoy Proxy Architecture Overview or check out the Envoy Gateway Load Balancing Guide. [3, 9]
If you'd like, let me know:Are you deploying Envoy as an edge proxy or a service mesh sidecar?What load balancing algorithm do you plan to use?I can help you write the appropriate configuration configuration.
AI responses may include mistakes.
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