Key Considerations and Recommendations:
For general-purpose, high-performance PDF processing (including complex PDFs): PyMuPDF (fitz) is an excellent choice. Its speed and ability to handle complex layouts make it a strong contender.
For modifying or manipulating PDFs (merging, splitting, etc.): pikepdf and pdfrw are your best bets. pikepdf is generally preferred for its ease of use. pdfrw is more low-level and powerful.
For simple text and metadata extraction from relatively straightforward PDFs: PyPDF2 is a decent option. It's pure Python, so no external dependencies. However, it may not be as robust as PyMuPDF or PDFMiner.six for complex PDFs.
For extracting data from tables in PDFs: pdfplumber is specifically designed for this and does an excellent job.
For robust text and data extraction, particularly when you need more control: PDFMiner.six is a solid choice.
Which one to choose?
Most common use case (text extraction from various PDFs): PyMuPDF (fitz)
PDF Manipulation: pikepdf
Table Extraction: pdfplumber
Simple PDF text extraction (pure Python): PyPDF2 (but be aware of its limitations)
Remember to install the library you choose using pip install <library_name>. For PyMuPDF, you'll likely need to install the pre-built wheels for your platform to avoid compilation issues. Refer to the library's documentation for installation instructions.
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